长株潭城市群人为热排放对城市热环境影响研究

采用"自上而下"的能源清单法,研究了长株潭城市群2017年人为热排放量及其时空分布特征;同时,利用中尺度天气预报模式(Weather Research and Forecasting,WRF)及其耦合的UCM对夏冬两季分别进行数值模拟试验,定量分析了不同类型建成区人为热排放增温效应的季节性差异.结果表明:(1)长株潭2017年人为热排放总量为3.49x1017J/a,平均人为热排放强度为14.22 W/m2,工业、建筑、交通和人体新城代谢对人为热的贡献率分别为48.15％、40％、11.3％和0.55％.(2)人为热的引入使得城市群主城区夏季和冬季的平均温度分别升高了约0.7℃和1.5℃;冬季增温效果是夏季的2倍.(3)不同密度分区人为热排放导致的增温效果不同,总的来说,工业/商业区＞高密度住宅区＞低密度住宅区.     

Economic growth in selected G20 countries: How do different pollution emissions matter?

Environment, Development and Sustainability - This study incorporates pollutant emissions into the growth model with the presence of institutional quality and exports as control variables. The...     

Subsurface nutrient modelling using finite element model under Boro rice cropping system

Boro rice, an emerging low-risk crop variety of rice, cultivated using residual or stored water after Kharif season. To enhance the quality and production of rice, potassium (K) and phosphorus (P) are the common constituents of agricultural fertilizers. However, excess application of fertilizers causes leaching of nutrients and contaminates the groundwater system. Therefore, assessment and optimization of fertilizer dose are needed for better management of fertilizers. Towards this, the present study determines the path, persistence, and mobility of K and P under the Boro rice cropping system. The experimental site consisted of four plots having Boro rice with four different fertilizer doses of nitrogen (N), P, K viz. 100%, 75%, 50%, and 25% of the recommended dose. Disturbed soil samples were analysed for K and P from pre-sown land to tillering stage at 0–5, 5–10, 10–15, 15–30, 30–45, and 45–60 cm depths. Simultaneously, K and available P were also simulated in the subsurface soil layers through the HYDRUS-1D model. The statistical comparisons were made with RMSER, E, and PBIAS between the modelled values and laboratory-measured values. Although, the results showed that all the treatments considered had agreeable simulations for both K and P, the K simulations were found to be better as compared to P simulations except for 25% where P simulations outperformed K. The simulated concentration at all doses was found most appropriate when measured for the subsurface layers (up to 45 cm), while showed an underestimation in the bottom layers (45–60 cm) of soil.

     

基于IFS-动态加权的地下综合体深基坑施工风险评价

为控制地下综合体深基坑施工风险,提出了一种基于直觉模糊集(IFS)-动态加权的风险评价方法.从地质条件、建筑环境、岩土设计、施工方案和偶然风险5个方面分析地下综合体深基坑施工风险因素,构建了综合风险评价指标体系.采取施工风险5级划分方法,利用IFS理论确定指标风险;以偏大型正态加权函数确定指标权重,得到系统综合风险.以西安市某地下综合体深基坑施工实际为背景,进行方法应用.结果表明,该西安市地下综合体深基坑施工系统风险等级为显著风险.其中,指标"邻近建筑""地下管网"的风险等级为高度风险,"道路交通""基坑边坡稳定性""降排水实施"为显著风险,对此提出了相应的安全措施.     

The Anthropogenic Impact on the True Seals (Carnivora: Phocidae) at the Mouth of Piltun Bay (Sakhalin Island,Russia)

Russian Journal of Ecology - A study of the anthropogenic impacts on the on-shore aggregation of true seals was carried out at a haul-out located at the mouth of Piltun Bay (the northeastern part...     

手机定位人口数据在应急救援中的应用

随着智能手机的普及,基于手机定位的人口数据在突发性灾害应急救援领域发挥着日益重要的作用。以近几年地震灾区为主要研究对象,选择灾区中有代表性的旅游景区、县城及乡镇,获取这些区域手机定位的人口数据,同时采用传统方法估算区域内人口数量,并进行差异性对比。研究结果表明:差异性最大的是旅游景区、其次是县城和乡镇;在人口年度变化上,旅游景区的人口在7、8月份达到高峰,乡镇人口高值区出现在2月份,县城人口年度差异无明显规律。     

Groundwater quality assessment for different uses using various water quality indices in semi-arid region of central Tunisia

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The Hajeb Layoun-Jelma basin, located in the central Tunisia, is the principal source of water supply for Sidi Bouzid and Sfax region. The...     

Correction to: Impact of precipitation disparity on groundwater fluctuation in a semi-arid region (Vellore district) of southern India using geospatial techniques

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13406-7     

Livelihood vulnerability to climate change in the mountains of Northern Vietnam: comparing the Hmong and the Dzao ethnic minority populations

Environment, Development and Sustainability - Livelihoods of ethnic minority populations living in the mountains of Northern Vietnam are highly vulnerable to climate-induced natural hazards....     

准静力拉格朗日元与离散元耦合方法及应用——以常村煤矿S6-7工作面为例

为了探究采动条件下采场上覆岩层的变形-开裂-运动过程,利用自主开发的适于准静力计算的拉格朗日元与离散元耦合的连续-非连续方法,针对常村煤矿S6-7工作面开展研究.结果表明,1)随工作面推进距离增加,首先,直接顶出现裂缝;然后,采场上覆岩层发生一定程度的弯曲变形、下沉和离层;之后,直接顶垮落,其上岩层破断,并发生明显的弯曲变形、下沉和离层,采空区局部闭合.此后,上述过程循环往复.2)将工作面煤壁前方和开切眼后方上覆岩层最大主应力大于0的最大范围定义为采动影响范围,通过分析悬露岩层长度和弯矩的变化解释了上述两部分采动影响范围的演化规律.3)通过分析工作面煤壁前方煤层支承压力峰值的变化解释了该部分煤层破碎区尺寸的演化规律.